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Showing posts with label Florian Costa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Florian Costa. Show all posts

Thursday, April 23, 2015

Winning Starts Here

I clench my jaw.  The anxiety slowly curls into my stomach and I feel my blood pumping to every muscle in my body, as am I filled with adrenaline.  A drop of sweat from my beaded forehead trickles down my face.  I’m frozen behind the starting line, my eyes unfocused, imaging the race.  
“Runners take your marks.  Set.”
Bang!
The gunshot brings me back to reality as I regain my senses.  I leap out of the starting blocks, keeping my head down and driving my knees up, just like I had practiced many times before.  
I knew the time I had to beat, and I knew achieving it would require an exceptional performance.  It was the regional finals for the 400-meter sprint, and Danny and I were the only two athletes from our school who had made it to this level.  In order to qualify for the state championship, we would have to run it in less than 50 seconds.  Danny consistently runs it in 50 seconds, while my personal best is around 51.
I had met Danny last year on the track team, but I had heard about him for a long time before that.  Everyone knew Danny.  In the past couple of years, he had been a school superstar, winning all the local competitions.  The first time I saw him race, I was taken aback by how he made everything look easy, and did it with a class that was unmatched.  I would never be able to keep up with him, I had thought to myself.  However, over the course of the last year, I had become friends with him through the school track team.  We had spent a lot of time in the last couple months training together, which had also greatly improved my running.
At around 60 meters into the race I begin opening up my stride and beginning settling into the pace I would have to keep for the rest of the race.  I keep my arms loose and my chin forward, remembering to stay as efficient as possible.
100 meters in, my time reads 13 seconds.  
Dang, I thought to myself as I quickly calculated that if I kept this pace for the rest of the race, I would get a 52, a big 2 seconds shy from 50.  I’m gonna have to run faster. I can do this.
After the first 100 meters, I start comparing myself to the other sprinters and evaluate how well I am doing.  Already, I see Danny a couple strides ahead of me.  He is effortlessly prancing down the track, and yet he still has a solid gap on everyone else.  On the other hand, I am struggling to keep up with the insane pace of the race, and find myself amongst all the other runners, whom I feel creeping up on both sides of me.  Just keep taking big, long strides and stay relaxed.  Come on.
I pass the 200 meter line.  25 seconds.  I’m halfway through the race.  Despite my slow start, it’s still possible.  
50 meters later, my legs start to burn.  My joyful stride is replaced with heavy footsteps, pounding down onto the track.  My rhythmic breathing becomes gasps, as I wheeze for air that seems to be escaping away from me.  At this point, the race is pretty even, with Danny still a couple meters ahead.   What if I’m still running too slow?  What if I won’t be able to keep this pace?  What if I don’t qualify?
I force myself to snap out of this mindset.  Getting a good time in this race does not only require physical strength, it also requires mental toughness.  I let my mind drift towards more assuring thoughts, as I try to ignore the increasing pain in my legs.  

I remember one of the many workouts Danny and I had done a couple weeks ago.  We had been preparing for this exact race, and had just finished our second-to-last rep.  We still had one more 400 to run.  My legs were shaking, my entire body was exhausted.  My head was throbbing as I felt my stomach all the way up my throat, demanding me to throw up in order to be relieved.  Everything in me was telling me to stop and quit.  
“One minute left of rest,” Danny announced.  He understood my pain, but was unrelentless.  “Start getting ready for the last rep. This one’s the one that will make you stronger.”  
Every last bit of courage inside of me was crushed. I still ran.  And I ran with more desire than I ever thought was possible.  I ran right alongside Danny too.  As soon as we reached the finish line, we both fell to the ground.  My eyes closed as a sharp pain pierced through my head.  It was finally over.
I opened my eyes and smiled, looking at Danny.  He returned the smile.  He then looked at me with respect, passion, and delight in his eyes, like a father looking at his son.  “Winning starts here, buddy.”  I slowly nodded, studying his face and looked back into his eyes, with the same appreciation.  Then I proceeded to finding the nearest trash can, and threw up.

300 meters mark.  38 seconds.  I am no longer thinking about bringing my knees up or keeping my head forward.  The last 100 meters of the 400 is the section coaches call “uncoachable.”  Whatever you do in here is pure grit, strength, and toughness or lack there of.  I am now in second place, a good distance ahead of everyone else, but still behind Danny, who seems to be perfectly on track to break 50 seconds.  I ignore the burning sensations in my legs, that could collapse any second.  I continue heaving for more breath.  I’m not going hard enough.  The aches become even worse.  I push myself to go even harder.
With every step I take, my legs become heavier.  I am fighting to ignore the agonizing pain of my whole body.  I stay determined and keep my eyes fixed on the finish line.  The timer in front of us seems to be going faster and faster, as each second is fleeting away.  Around me, the world goes out of focus.  I do not slow down.  Instead, I use every last bit of energy I have to speed up.  I glance forward at Danny, and realize that I am slowly catching up to him.  40 meters left, Danny is now only a meter ahead of me.  30 meters left. 20, 10, 0.
I cross the finish line with Danny at my side. The time read 49.7. We made it; our times had just qualified us into the State Championship. I cannot believe what had just happened. I am overwhelmed with excitement and amazement. I quickly hug Danny. "Winning starts here," I whisper.

Thursday, March 12, 2015

The Consequences of the Over-Dependence on International Aid

Florian Costa
WLH Period 2
Ms. Tompkins
March 13th, 2015
Africa’s Over-dependence on Foreign Aid Impedes its Development


When we donate to organizations and the government that work to help those in need in Africa, we do it thinking that we are helping the African people and that hopefully, one day, Africa will be free of its troubles.  However, this is surprisingly not the case, as foreign aid in Africa is irresponsible used and is not a long-term solution for the growth of the continent.
Throughout Africa, the calls for more aid are becoming louder and louder, whether it be for food, money, or for humanitarian purposes.  Many rich countries take this opportunity to give Africa a helping hand not only because it seems like a great way to end Africa’s problems, but because governments want to look good and enforce well supported ambitions from the people.  A recent Wall Street Journal article written by Dambiso Moyo describes a generous $1 trillion of “development-related” aid transferred into Africa.  Furthermore, the article describes advocates pushing for doubling the roughly $50 billion international assistance to Africa each year.  Ironically, this excessive aid has left African countries in even more debt to their donors, makes them more inflation-prone, makes them more weaker, and makes them more unattractive to international investment.  Zaire’s president from 1965 to 1997, Mobutu Sese Seko, is known to have stolen at least $5 billion from his country - much of which came from foreign aid.  As of 2002, the African Union estimated that the corruption of African governments was costing the continent $150 billion a year, as international donors were unaware to the blatant fact that the aid money was fueling much corruption (Moyo).  It is far too easy for the aid to be used for anything the African governmental officials want it to be used for, resulting in it being rare for the aid to be used as originally intended.  The unstable African economy needs to be able to be have a government that is more transparent and accountable to meet the needs of the people.  
In order to see improvement in Africa, the people need jobs and need to be able to believe in the future of their country.  An article from CNN written by Bob Gendolf notes that Africa has one of the fastest growing populations, and therefore it is absolutely necessary that it is able to create jobs to keep its unemployment rates from rising.  The surplus of aid has only shown that countries are not able to make efficient use of the aid that is being provided.  Africa’s easy access to money is an ideal way to keep a bad governments in power.  Many international figures aware of this dilemma state that “Africa needs trade, not aid” (Why).  With extreme poverty all around the continent, it is crucial that Africa makes use of the natural resources it has access to, as well as using supporting the local industries to be able to boost the economy, and expand trade.  In a report by the Africa News Service,  Zimbabwe’s president Robert Mugabe urges Africa to move away from the “over-reliance” of international aid.  Additionally, he states that Southern Africa must “wean itself from exporting raw materials and create value chains that will lead to the exportation of finished products.”  
It is the African governments’ responsibility to be able to honorably make use of the hundred billion dollars worth of aid flowing into the country from international organizations and friendly governments.  If the governments in Africa are able to step up, we all will no longer have any doubts as to whether our government’s donations with be effectively put to good use.  With stronger, less corrupt governments, and the help of a strong economy, the continent will no longer have to depend on international aid for its success.


Works Cited
"Democratic Trajectories in Africa: Unraveling the Impact of Foreign Aid." WIDER Angle Nov. 2013: 57. Global Issues In Context. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
Gatune, Julius. "Africa's Development beyond Aid: Getting Out of the Box." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 632.Perspectives on Africa and the World (2010): 103-20. JSTOR. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
Mosley, Paul. Foreign Aid Its Defense and Reform. N.p.: U of Kentucky, 2015. JSTOR. Web. 9 Mar. 2015.
Moyo, Dambisa. "Why Foreign Aid Is Hurting Africa." WSJ. The Wall Street Journal, 21 Mar. 2009. Web. 09 Mar. 2015.
"Mugabe - S. Africa Must Reduce Reliance On Foreign Aid." Africa News Service 19 Aug. 2014: n. pag. Global Issues In Context. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.
"Why Africa Still Needs Aid." CNN Wire 5 Apr. 2013: n. pag. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 13 Mar. 2015.

Wednesday, January 28, 2015

John's Analysis

Thesis- Alan Paton uses this scene to show how John's lust for power has taken such a strong hold of him that he's willing to ignore and insult his culture, past, and family's beliefs.
"I do not say we are free here...But at least I am free of the chief.  At least I am free of an old and ignorant man, who is nothing but a white man's dog.  He is a trick"(35).
"Every factory, every theatre, every beautiful house, they are all built by us.  And what does a chief know about that?  But us here in Johannesburg know"(37).
"'And you wife?  Why did she leave?' 'Well, well', said John Kumalo with his knowing smile. 'She did not understand my experience.'  'You mean', said Msimangu said coldly, 'that she believed in fidelity?'"(37).

This house represents the fact that John is consciously destroying his previous beliefs and past, thereby destroying all remnants of his culture in order to have more power and fit in with the white men.

Wednesday, October 8, 2014

The Clucking Clock and The Suitcase of Life

The Clucking Clock

“After that historic morning we got into the habit of re-adjusting the time on the alarm clock.  It all depended on how we were feeling, physically and mentally.  Sometimes, instead of turning the clock back, we would put it forward by an hour or two, so as to finish the day’s work early.  In the end we had changed the position of the hands so many times that we had no idea what the time really was”(15).
Dai Sijie utilizes the clock to show the mundanity of life at the re-education village, as the boys repeat the same mindless rituals, while they are trying to understand themselves and their situation, they feel without purpose because of the pointless, work, and lack of an intellectual anchor, and as they grow older, they are in an even greater need for something to hold onto.






The Suitcase of Life
"After a few moments’ silence I reopened the suitcase: ‘What if we just take a few? He won’t notice.’ ‘But I want to read all of them,’ Luo said resolutely.  He shut the suitcase again and resting, on the lid like a Christian taking a solemn oath, he declared: ‘With these books I shall transform the Little Seamstress.  She’ll never be a simple mountain girl again’”(100).
The suitcase symbolizes an anchor in Luo and the narrator’s life. While they push through the hardships of their re-education, the suitcase is a beacon of hope that could potentially grant them happiness and self-fulfillment in their lives that the village.



Thursday, October 2, 2014

Control Without Authority

Lead without authority.

By leading others with force,
They will be too hurt to follow,
You lose their respect that you once had.
Your hopes perish.

By leading others with freedom,
They will stay strong and loyal,
You are honored.
You stay strong.


Controlling your life,

Is not making your dreams come true.
Is not solving all your problems.
Is not making your world perfect.

To truly control your life,

You must not give up,
Not to achieve success,
But to stay resilient and secure.

You must clash your dilemmas,
Not to solve them,
But to make sure they do not come back.

You must work hard,
Not to be the greatest,
But to be as best as you can.

Listen to your inner voice
Be yourself,
And let life happen.