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Showing posts with label Jannitta Yao. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jannitta Yao. Show all posts

Thursday, April 23, 2015

The Butterfly Enigma



Jannitta Yao
The doors of the ER were thrown open with a loud bang, exposing the patients in the room to the ambulance screaming in the summer heat. The murderer was wheeled in bloody and broken, his cot immediately surrounded by a swarm of medics throwing diagnostics around, their voices increasing in worry with every sentence.
“Three fractured ribs, punctured spleen, difficulty breathing!”
“Arm broken in three places!”
“Nasty cut on leg, may require stitches.”
“His heartbeat is slowing!”
“Quick, call the trauma surgeon!”
Daniel Tyler, the trauma surgeon in question, was currently standing in the hospital parking lot, peering in through the glass doors at the frantic scene inside. “He’s killed how many people?” he asked Jenny, the ambulance driver, unable to believe his ears.
“At least five, that we know of,” Jenny breathed. Her cheeks were flushed bright pink, her emerald eyes sparkling with excitement. To any bystander, she could have been talking to Daniel about her vacation plans, rather than the deaths of five innocent people. “Apparently, he got into a feud with this family, like, ages ago, so last night, he decided to break into their house, throw a lit gasoline barrel inside, and then barricade all the doors and windows so they couldn’t get out. Isn’t that just sick?”
Rather than appropriating her tone to reflect the serious topic of discussion, her voice rose in pitch, and she leaned in towards him as if revealing a great secret. “Then, his getaway car took a turn too fast, and he drove off a hill. Now here he is, lying in the hospital like any other patient. And you get to operate on him! When else do you get to operate on a murderer?”
Daniel nervously laughed, and opened his mouth to respond. Before he could say anything, the hospital doors were thrown open again, and the panicked voice of a medic calling for him drifted through the muggy air.
“Sorry, Jenny, I’ve got to go.” He brushed past her, feigning nonchalance he didn’t have. She was left standing alone in the lit parking lot, an unspoken goodbye still lingering on her lips.
With every step that he took towards the towering hospital, Daniel thought of Jenny’s words. That’s a once in a lifetime chance, Daniel! He should feel excited about this chance, he realized. To heal a murderer so that he could stand trial before the court of law, and own up to what he had done. However, every time Daniel thought of touching the murderer’s skin, he could only imagine five people, screaming for help, clawing at the barred doors until their fingers started bleeding, while flames licked at bare flesh and smoke choked their screams. How could he possibly voluntarily save the life of someone who had so little humanity in him that he would murder people in cold blood? Bodies wheeled out on stretchers, faces frozen in screams of terror, skin so charred it was unrecognizable.
He eased open the glass doors and abruptly stopped dead, a chilling thought occurring to him. What if the murderer was not convicted? What if he went through all that trouble of saving him just to have the murderer walk free?
Unless… I could kill him right now, he realized. I could kill him so easily, and no one would ever know. No one would care. Not. One. Bit.
His reverie was interrupted when the doors burst open and an middle-aged father crashed into him from behind, sending him sprawling on the ground. The man shot him a dirty look while growling unintelligibly under his breath. He then marched off, dragging his young daughter behind him. A sparkly butterfly clip holding her hair back caught Daniel’s eye.
Daniel pushed himself up to a standing position, straightened his white doctor’s coat, and ran a hand through his own messy brown hair, eyes still fixated on the butterfly clip.
He vividly remembered a day over thirty years ago, when he was in his garden, trying to catch butterflies with his sticky fingers. His eyes had spotted a butterfly with brown-speckled wings fluttering among the sea of yellow and orange monarchs. When he reached out and cupped it with his hands, he could feel the frantic beating of the butterfly’s wings against his palms, struggling to escape its prison. But if he let it go, it would tarnish the beautiful backdrop that the monarchs painted in his garden.
“I don’t like you,” he had proclaimed, “you’re different than the others.” With that, he had crushed his palms together, silencing the butterfly’s flapping forever.
He could do unto the murderer what he had done to the butterfly in an instant.
What sort of a man would that make him? Would he be able to go home and face his kids, knowing that he had willingly killed someone? His mind started chasing more terrifying thoughts. What if the murderer came for his family, and locked them all in a burning house? He could almost picture the satisfied sneer on the murderer’s face as he stood outside the barred windows, watching them scream.
The chatter of the patients in the room turned into the screams of his family, the summer heat into uncontrollable flames, eating away at him.
Daniel started breathing heavily in the middle of the cheery reception room. The white walls seemed to close in on him, and he fell heavily on one of the leather-backed chairs, clutching his receding hair with the force of a madman.
“Doctor!”, a medic snapped across the room, “We need you now!”
Daniel jolted in his chair. He pushed himself up with trembling arms, and staggered across the room into the surgery ward. The room was clinically white, the erratic beep of the heart monitor mingling with his own pulse. The murderer was spread open on a operating table, medics hovering over him like fruit flies. Suddenly, the actions of the medics intensified as the heart monitor began to slow down, each beat more sluggish than before.
Daniel snapped on his latex gloves, clenched his jaw, and then walked forward to pick up a scalpel.

Thursday, March 12, 2015

The Fight Against Malaria

Jannitta Yao
Miss Tompkins
World Lit Honors 1
13 March 2015
The Fight Against Malaria
Malaria is the deadliest parasite in the world. A single, painless bite from just one mosquito can transmit hundreds of parasites into the bloodstream of the victim. The victim does not feel the effects until a few weeks later, and by then, it is too late. Their cells have already begun to break down, causing deadly fevers, comas, and even brain damage. Within days of first feeling the symptoms, the cells in the victim’s body are ravaged (Finkel). Recovery is slim. Malaria infects millions of people every year, and 90% of all deaths occur in Africa (World Health Organization). However, a variety of measures are being taken by African countries to prevent infection. Over the past few years, these measures have drastically lowered the rates of infection and death.
Although there is no vaccine for malaria yet, African countries are taking measures to prevent infection.  In Zambia, the government is fighting malaria with a three-pronged attack. The government is distributing artemisinin, spraying homes with the pesticide DDT, and handing out out mosquito nets. Artemisinin is a drug derived from the bark of the wormwood tree, and can reduce the number of parasites in the victim’s bloodstream(Finkel). DDT and mosquito nets are means of preventing infection, by keeping mosquitoes from finding human skin to feed from during the night. However, these preventions do not work every time, so artemisinin is used when someone is infected. The time window for using antimalarial drugs is short, because the parasite evolves, and develops resistance against the drug, rendering it useless. Even with prevention methods that are not fully reliable, and a drug that malaria will eventually develop resistance to, countries can cut the rates of malaria-caused deaths significantly.
Over the past few years, the number of malaria-infected children in Africa have dropped drastically, due to the help of various aid groups around the world, such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the World Health Organization. In 2008, Ethiopia, with the help of the World Health Organization, attempted to distributing mosquito nets to households with children under the age of 5, and artemisinin to every public clinic. As a result, deaths of children dropped almost 50% (Mcneil). In just one year, the action of the government to prevent malaria had enormous impacts, and the distribution of nets was only to families with young children. If nets were made available to every household, malaria rates would have dropped even more. When comparing the statistics for the year 2000 and 2013, the improvement and distribution of prevention methods is even clearer. In the under-five age group, death rates have declined by 58% in Africa as a whole (World Health Organization). Distributing these prevention and treatment methods in such a vast and diverse continent is not an easy task, so for many children to have survived or to not have been infected with malaria is a major accomplishment in Africa. If Africa keeps this up, and develops better medicines, it is possible that malaria may eventually be eradicated, solving a major issue that has existed for many years.
Despite being shadowed by news of Ebola or terrorist groups, malaria is still a major problem in Africa, with hundreds of thousands dying every year. However, with the development and distribution of new treatments, the death rates of Africans due to malaria have plummeted over time. But we are currently still without a vaccine, and mutations of the parasite resistant to antimalarial treatments and preventions have already emerged, making the quest of scientists to find a vaccine a race against nature. Only time can tell who comes out on top.

Works Cited
"Factsheet on the World Malaria Report 2014." WHO. World Health Organization, Dec. 2014. Web. 07 Mar. 2015.
Finkel, Michael. "Bedlam in the Blood: Malaria." National Geographic July 2007: n. pag. National Geographic. July 2007. Web. 8 Mar. 2015.
Mcneil, Donald G., Jr. "Nets and New Drug Make Sharp Inroads Against Malaria." Global Issues in Context. N.p., 1 Feb. 2008. Web. 8 Mar. 2015.




Thursday, January 29, 2015

Well, Gertrude...


Statement:
Alan Paton is using Gertrude to represent the widely perpetrated sexism in South Africa, as well as the negative effects of Westernization on native people. Gertrude suffers from both the consequences of sexism and racism in South Africa’s whites dominated society.

Quotes:

“Johannesburg is not a place for a woman alone” (38).

“There is laughter in the house, the kind of laughter of which one is afraid. Perhaps one is afraid already, perhaps because it is in truth bad laughter”(29).

“You have shamed us” he says, not wishing to make it known to the world. “A liquor seller, a prostitute, with a child… Your brother is a priest. How could you do this to us...” (30).

well.jpg
In South African society, black women are the lowest on the social hierarchy. This well represents Gertrude’s perspective as she is cast down by society. She is stranded in the dank bottom of the well, reaching for the bright lives that the whites have the potential to live. The treatment Gertrude has received makes feel as if she is stuck at the bottom of a well. She can see the light of the toleration towards men in society, but it is impossible for her to escape to the the top of the well.

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Unlocking the Deep Layers of Symbolism

Unlocking the Deep Layers of Symbolism

Suitcase symbolism:
Quotes:
“‘But I want to read all of them,’ Luo said resolutely. He shut the suitcase again and, resting one hand on the lid like a Christian taking a solemn oath, he declared: ‘With these books I shall transform the Little Seamstress. She’ll never be a simple mountain girl again.’” (100).

“‘It reminds me of a scene in a film,’ sand Luo. ‘You know, when a stolen suitcase turns out to be stuffed with money...’ ‘So, are you weeping tears of joy?’ I said. ‘No. All I feel is loathing.’ ‘Me too. Loathing for everyone who kept these books from us’”(99).

Suitcase.png

Dai Sijie uses the symbol of the suitcase to illustrate the oppression of the communists in China. They are a symbol of everything that has been censored from Luo and the narrator. The suitcase also represents change and hope in their lives. Once they know of it, they realize what joy and opportunity the suitcase can actually bring them. Their eyes have been opened to the Western world, and they start to mature.




Wyolin:
“He was inspecting my violin. Among the possessions brought to this mountain village by the two ‘city youths’ - which is how they saw Luo and me - it was the sole item that exuded an air of foreignness, of civilization, and therefore aroused suspicion” (3).

“A stupid toy”, a woman commented hoarsely.” “The village headman corrected her, “a bourgeois toy.” “I felt chilled to the 
bone despite the fire blazing in the center of the room.”(4)

The narrator views the violin as an important object that helps ground him to his normal life in the city. However the headsman only see the violin as a symbol of bourgeois oppression on the proletariat masses. Only until Luo comments on how it can be used to represent the revolution does the headman see that it is not just an oppressive toy.  

Cello, Violin, Instrument, Classical

Thursday, October 2, 2014

Opposites


To consider something fully,
you must step back and look.
Look not at the two sides of something,
for there are no distinct opposites.
Would we know light without the dark?
Would we know laughter without tears?
Would we know today without yesterday?
It seems, for all we call them opposites,
one cannot exist without the other.
And yet, we consider them so different from each other,
as if we cannot be both
strong and weak, young and old, brave and cowardly.
To follow the Tao,
you must embrace both wholeheartedly.